Carbinoxamine is an antihistamine that is commonly used to alleviate symptoms associated with allergies, such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose. It belongs to the first-generation antihistamine class and works by blocking the effects of histamine at the H1 receptors.
Structure
Synthesis
Mechanism of action
- Carbinoxamine is an H1 receptor antagonist, meaning it competes with histamine for binding to H1 receptors.
- By blocking H1 receptors, carbinoxamine reduces the effects of histamine, relieving allergy sympt
Uses:
- Commonly used to treat allergic conditions, including allergic rhinitis, hay fever, and other allergy-related symptoms.
- It may also be found in combination with other medications in over-the-counter cough and cold preparations.
Side Effects:
- Common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision.
- Caution is advised when operating machinery or engaging in activities requiring alertness.
Formulation:
Carbinoxamine is available in various formulations, including tablets, oral solutions, and extended-release forms.