Acid-base titration
by Introduction An acid-base titration is a quantitative analytical technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown acid or base by reacting it with a …
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Estimation of Sodium Benzoate: Methods, Procedure, and Applications
Introduction Sodium benzoate is a widely used preservative (E211) in the food and pharmaceutical industries due to its antimicrobial properties. It is the sodium salt …
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Alkalimetry Titration: Principles, Methods, and Applications
Introduction Alkalimetry, a type of volumetric analysis, determines the concentration of an alkaline (basic) substance by titrating it with a standard acid solution. Laboratories, pharmaceutical …
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Acidimetry: Principles, Methods, and Applications
Introduction Acidimetry, a branch of volumetric analysis, determines the concentration of acidic substances in a solution by titrating with a standard base. Laboratories, industries, and …
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Solvents
Introduction A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute (a solid, liquid, or gas) to form a solution. It is usually present in a …
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Non-Aqueous Titration: Principles, Methods, and Applications
Introduction Non-aqueous titration is a specialized analytical technique used for the titration of weak acids and weak bases that do not dissolve or ionize well …
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Estimation of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) by Precipitation Titration
Introduction Sodium chloride (NaCl) is crucial in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, food, water analysis, and chemical industries. Its estimation is commonly performed using precipitation …
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Fajan’s Method
Introduction Fajan’s Method is a precipitation titration technique that uses adsorption indicators to detect the endpoint. Use it primarily for the determination of halide ions …
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Modified Volhard’s Method
Introduction The Modified Volhard’s Method is an adaptation of the classical Volhard’s Method, used for the determination of chloride (Cl⁻), bromide (Br⁻), and iodide (I⁻) …
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Volhard’s Method
Introduction Volhard’s method is a back titration technique used for the determination of chloride (Cl⁻), bromide (Br⁻), and iodide (I⁻) ions. It employs silver nitrate …