Mole Fraction (X)
Definition: Mole fraction (X) is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of a particular component to the total number of moles of …
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Definition: Mole fraction (X) is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of a particular component to the total number of moles of …
Definition Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram (kg) of solvent. Unlike molarity, molality is independent of temperature because …
Definition Normality (N) is defined as the number of gram-equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution. It is a concentration unit used in titrations …
Introduction Acid-base titrations involve quantitative analytical techniques for measuring the concentration of acidic or basic solutions by reacting them with solutions of known concentrations. These …
Introduction Gravimetric analysis is one of the most precise and accurate methods for determining the quantity of an analyte in a sample. However, the accuracy …
Introduction Potentiometry is an electroanalytical technique used to measure the electrical potential (voltage) of an electrochemical cell without drawing any significant current. This method is …
Introduction Electrochemical methods of analysis are techniques used to study chemical systems by measuring electrical parameters such as current, voltage, or charge. These methods are …
1. Introduction Dichrometry is a type of volumetric analysis based on the use of dichromate ions (Cr₂O₇²⁻) as the titrant in redox titrations. The dichromate …
Greetings, fellow learners! We’re thrilled to share a valuable educational resource with you. Our latest download is designed to enhance your understanding and proficiency in …
Metal ion indicators (complexometric indicators) are organic dyes that form weak complexes with metal ions and change color during the titration endpoint. They ensure accurate …